Rigid and Flexible Endoscopy

Why?

The mouth can be examined directly using a bright halogen headlight. The introduction of a sterile rigid endoscope with an angled lens into the mouth, or a sterile flexible endoscope whose tip can be manually rotated in various directions, allows a very detailed inspection of the whole of the tongue base, lower pharynx and vocal cords.

How?

Flexible laryngoscopy is carried out with the patient seated in an upright position and requires initial preparation of the nasal lining with a topical spray. Cophenylcaine, a surface local anaesthetic and decongestant, is sprayed into each nostril held open by a dilator speculum. This drug is absorbed very quickly and numbs and shrinks the nasal lining. Although the introduction of a flexible endoscope into the nasal cavity is an unusual feeling it is not unpleasant. The subsequent examination will take less than 5 minutes.

Rigid laryngoscopy requires a seated patient with their head extended forwards. It involves gently placing a metal tube with an angled lens and attached camera into the back of the throat to examine the vocal cords in detail. Active movements on phonation can be recorded to provide an accurate clinical record and to document changes after treatment.